Zolmitriptan (inhalant)
Synonyms
Approved Treatment Indication:
Migraine Disorders
Summary
What conditions zolmitriptan is used for
Zolmitriptan is used to treat migraines, which are severe headaches often accompanied by nausea and sensitivity to light and sound. It helps relieve these symptoms by narrowing blood vessels in the brain. Zolmitriptan is used as needed when a migraine occurs and is not intended for preventing migraines.
How zolmitriptan works in the body
Zolmitriptan works by narrowing blood vessels in the brain, which helps relieve migraine headache pain. It belongs to a class of medications called triptans. Think of it like turning down the volume on a loudspeaker; zolmitriptan reduces the intensity of migraine symptoms.
Directions for Use
The usual starting dose of zolmitriptan for adults is 2.5 mg, taken as soon as migraine symptoms appear. If needed, the dose can be increased to 5 mg. You can take another dose after two hours if the migraine returns, but do not exceed 10 mg in 24 hours.
The most commonly observed adverse effects of zolmitriptan
Common side effects of zolmitriptan include dizziness, drowsiness, and dry mouth. These effects are usually mild and temporary. If you experience new symptoms after starting zolmitriptan, they might be unrelated to the medication. Talk with your doctor if you have concerns.
Warnings and Precautions
Zolmitriptan should not be used by people with certain heart conditions, like coronary artery disease, which affects blood flow to the heart. It's also contraindicated in people with uncontrolled high blood pressure. If you have a history of stroke or severe liver problems, avoid zolmitriptan.
Drug Status
Government Approvals
WHO Essential Medicine
Known Teratogen
Pharmaceutical Class
