Ofloxacin (otic)
Synonyms
Approved Treatment Indication:
Escherichia coli Infections, Pulmonary Tuberculosis, Bacterial Skin Diseases, Suppurative Otitis Media, Bacterial Conjunctivitis, Cystitis, Proteus Infections, Otitis Externa, Gonorrhea, Epididymitis, Haemophilus Infections, Bronchitis, Staphylococcal Infections, Corneal Ulcer, Chlamydia Infections, Urinary Tract Infections, Prostatitis, Klebsiella Infections, Soft Tissue Infections, Helicobacter Infections, Salmonella Infections
Summary
What conditions ofloxacin is used for
Ofloxacin is used to treat bacterial infections, which include respiratory, urinary tract, and skin infections. It is not effective against viral infections, which are caused by viruses like the common cold.
How ofloxacin works in the body
Ofloxacin works by stopping bacteria from multiplying, which helps clear the infection. It does this by inhibiting bacterial DNA replication, which is the process bacteria use to reproduce.
Directions for Use
Ofloxacin is usually taken as a tablet, once or twice daily, with or without food. The typical dose for adults ranges from 200 to 400 mg, depending on the infection. Always follow your doctor's instructions.
The most commonly observed adverse effects of ofloxacin
Common side effects of ofloxacin include nausea, diarrhea, and dizziness, which are unwanted reactions to the medication. These effects are not experienced by everyone and are usually mild.
Warnings and Precautions
Ofloxacin can cause tendon damage, which is injury to the tissue connecting muscle to bone, especially in older adults. It may also cause nerve damage, which can lead to tingling or numbness. Avoid if allergic to fluoroquinolones.
Drug Status
Government Approvals
WHO Essential Medicine
Known Teratogen
Pharmaceutical Class
