Ofloxacin (ophthalmic)
Synonyms
Approved Treatment Indication:
Escherichia coli Infections, Pulmonary Tuberculosis, Bacterial Skin Diseases, Suppurative Otitis Media, Bacterial Conjunctivitis, Cystitis, Proteus Infections, Otitis Externa, Gonorrhea, Epididymitis, Haemophilus Infections, Bronchitis, Staphylococcal Infections, Corneal Ulcer, Chlamydia Infections, Urinary Tract Infections, Prostatitis, Klebsiella Infections, Soft Tissue Infections, Helicobacter Infections, Salmonella Infections
Summary
What conditions ofloxacin is used for
Ofloxacin is used to treat bacterial infections, which include respiratory, urinary tract, and skin infections. It is not effective against viral infections, which are illnesses caused by viruses like the common cold.
How ofloxacin works in the body
Ofloxacin works by inhibiting bacterial DNA replication, which stops bacteria from multiplying and spreading. This action helps clear bacterial infections, making it effective for treating various bacterial infections.
Directions for Use
The usual starting dose of ofloxacin for adults is 200 to 400 mg, taken once or twice daily, depending on the infection. It is taken orally, which means by mouth, with or without food. Always follow your doctor's specific dosing instructions.
The most commonly observed adverse effects of ofloxacin
Common side effects of ofloxacin include nausea, diarrhea, and dizziness, which are unwanted reactions to the medication. These occur in a small percentage of people and are usually mild.
Warnings and Precautions
Ofloxacin can cause tendon damage, which includes tendonitis and tendon rupture, especially in older adults. It may also cause nerve damage, which leads to tingling or numbness. Avoid if allergic to fluoroquinolones, which is a class of antibiotics.
Drug Status
Government Approvals
WHO Essential Medicine
Known Teratogen
Pharmaceutical Class
