Minocycline (topical)
Synonyms
Approved Treatment Indication:
Escherichia coli Infections, Acne Vulgaris, Trachoma, Plague, Psittacosis, Tularemia, Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever, Anthrax, Chancroid, Respiratory Tract Infections, Borrelia Infections, Cholera, Mycoplasma Infections, Meningococcal Infections
Summary
What conditions minocycline is used for
Minocycline is used to treat acne, which is a skin condition with pimples and inflammation, and various bacterial infections, such as respiratory and urinary tract infections. It helps by stopping the growth of bacteria, reducing symptoms, and preventing the spread of infection.
How minocycline works in the body
Minocycline works by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis, which stops bacteria from growing and multiplying. This action helps your body fight off infections by reducing the number of bacteria. It is effective against a wide range of bacteria, making it useful for treating various infections.
Directions for Use
Minocycline is usually taken orally, which means by mouth, in the form of a pill. The typical starting dose for adults is 200 mg initially, followed by 100 mg every 12 hours. The dose may vary based on the condition being treated and the patient's response.
The most commonly observed adverse effects of minocycline
Common side effects of minocycline include dizziness, nausea, and skin sensitivity to sunlight. These effects vary from person to person. If you notice new symptoms after starting minocycline, they might be temporary or unrelated to the medication.
Warnings and Precautions
Minocycline can cause dizziness, so avoid driving until you know how it affects you. It may also cause photosensitivity, which means increased sensitivity to sunlight. It's not recommended for children under 8 years old due to the risk of permanent tooth discoloration.
Drug Status
Government Approvals
WHO Essential Medicine
Known Teratogen
Pharmaceutical Class
