Ketorolac (ophthalmic)
Summary
What conditions ketorolac is used for
Ketorolac is used to treat moderate to severe pain, often after surgery or for acute injuries. It helps reduce pain and inflammation, which is the body's response to injury or illness. This medication is not meant for long-term use due to potential side effects.
How ketorolac works in the body
Ketorolac works by blocking substances in the body that cause inflammation and pain. It is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), which means it reduces swelling and discomfort. Think of it as turning down the "volume" of pain signals in your body.
Directions for Use
The usual starting dose of ketorolac for adults is 10 mg every 4 to 6 hours as needed for pain. The maximum daily dose should not exceed 40 mg. It is typically taken by mouth in tablet form, but can also be given as an injection by a healthcare provider.
The most commonly observed adverse effects of ketorolac
Common side effects of ketorolac include stomach upset, nausea, and dizziness. These effects vary from person to person. Serious side effects can include gastrointestinal bleeding, kidney problems, and an increased risk of heart attack or stroke.
Warnings and Precautions
Ketorolac can increase the risk of serious cardiovascular events like heart attack or stroke, especially with long-term use. It may also cause gastrointestinal bleeding, ulcers, or perforation, which can be fatal. It should not be used before or after heart surgery.
Drug Status
Government Approvals
WHO Essential Medicine
Known Teratogen
Pharmaceutical Class
