Ivermectin (topical)
Synonyms
Approved Treatment Indication:
Ascariasis, Scabies, Trichuriasis, Elephantiasis, Strongyloidiasis, Enterobiasis, Mansonelliasis, Onchocerciasis
Summary
What conditions ivermectin is used for
Ivermectin is used to treat parasitic infections, which are diseases caused by parasites. It is effective for conditions like river blindness, which is an eye and skin disease, and intestinal strongyloidiasis, which is a type of roundworm infection. Your doctor may also prescribe it for other parasitic infections.
How ivermectin works in the body
Ivermectin works by paralyzing and killing parasites, which are organisms that live on or in a host. It targets the nervous system of the parasites, causing them to die. This helps clear the infection from your body, making it effective for treating certain parasitic infections.
Directions for Use
Ivermectin is usually taken as a single dose, which means you take it once, on an empty stomach with water. The dose is based on your body weight, typically 150 to 200 micrograms per kilogram. Always follow your doctor's specific dosing instructions for the best results.
The most commonly observed adverse effects of ivermectin
Common side effects of ivermectin include dizziness, which is a feeling of being unsteady, nausea, which is feeling sick to your stomach, and diarrhea, which is loose or watery stools. These effects are usually mild and temporary. If you experience severe symptoms, contact your doctor.
Warnings and Precautions
Ivermectin should not be used if you are allergic to it, which means your body reacts negatively to the drug. Overuse can lead to toxicity, which is harmful levels of the drug in your body. Always follow your doctor's instructions and avoid taking more than prescribed.
Drug Status
Government Approvals
WHO Essential Medicine
Known Teratogen
Pharmaceutical Class
