Hydrocortisone (topical)
Synonyms
Approved Treatment Indication:
Ulcerative Colitis, Contact Dermatitis, Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia, Inflammation, Hand Dermatoses, Shock, Hemorrhoids, Pruritus Ani, Status Asthmaticus, Facial Dermatoses, Adrenal Insufficiency, Foot Dermatoses, Leg Dermatoses, Rheumatic Diseases, Scalp Dermatoses
Summary
What conditions hydrocortisone is used for
Hydrocortisone is used to treat adrenal insufficiency, which is when your body doesn't produce enough cortisol. It also helps with inflammation, allergic reactions, and skin conditions by reducing inflammation and mimicking cortisol, a hormone that regulates metabolism.
How hydrocortisone works in the body
Hydrocortisone works by mimicking cortisol, which is a hormone produced by your adrenal glands. It reduces inflammation and regulates metabolism, helping manage conditions like adrenal insufficiency and inflammation. Think of it as a thermostat that controls your body's response to stress and inflammation.
Directions for Use
Hydrocortisone is usually taken once or twice daily, often in the morning and possibly in the evening. It can be taken with or without food, but with food may prevent stomach upset. Follow your doctor's specific dosing instructions for your health needs.
The most commonly observed adverse effects of hydrocortisone
Common side effects of hydrocortisone include increased appetite, weight gain, and mood changes. Long-term use may lead to more serious effects like osteoporosis, which is bone thinning, and high blood pressure. If you notice any new or worsening symptoms, contact your doctor.
Warnings and Precautions
Hydrocortisone has important safety warnings. Long-term use can lead to side effects like osteoporosis and increased risk of infections. It's not recommended for people with systemic fungal infections, which are serious infections caused by fungi. Always consult your doctor before starting hydrocortisone.
Drug Status
Government Approvals
WHO Essential Medicine
Known Teratogen
Pharmaceutical Class
