Diclofenac (topical)
Synonyms
Approved Treatment Indication:
Juvenile Arthritis, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Ankylosing Spondylitis, Inflammation, Dysmenorrhea, Photophobia, Osteoarthritis, Keratosis
Summary
What conditions diclofenac is used for
Diclofenac is used to treat pain and inflammation, which is swelling and redness, in conditions like arthritis, which is joint inflammation, and other musculoskeletal disorders. It can also be used for acute pain, such as after surgery or injury, to help reduce pain and improve mobility.
How diclofenac works in the body
Diclofenac works by blocking substances in the body that cause inflammation and pain. It belongs to a class of drugs called non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, or NSAIDs, which help reduce pain and swelling by stopping the production of chemicals that lead to inflammation.
Directions for Use
Diclofenac is usually taken as a tablet, either once or twice daily, with or without food. The typical starting dose for adults is 50 mg, taken two or three times a day, with a maximum recommended dose of 150 mg per day. Always follow your doctor's dosing instructions.
The most commonly observed adverse effects of diclofenac
Common side effects of diclofenac include stomach pain, nausea, and diarrhea, which is loose or watery stools. These effects vary from person to person and are generally mild. If you experience severe or persistent symptoms, consult your doctor for advice.
Warnings and Precautions
Diclofenac can increase the risk of serious cardiovascular events, like heart attack or stroke, especially with long-term use. It may also cause stomach bleeding or ulcers. It's contraindicated in people with a history of heart disease or stomach ulcers. Always inform your doctor of any health conditions before use.
Drug Status
Government Approvals
WHO Essential Medicine
Known Teratogen
Pharmaceutical Class
