Ciprofloxacin (otic)
Synonyms
Approved Treatment Indication:
N/A
Summary
What conditions ciprofloxacin is used for
Ciprofloxacin is used to treat various bacterial infections, including urinary tract infections, which affect the bladder or kidneys, respiratory infections, which affect the lungs, and skin infections, which affect the skin. It is effective against a wide range of bacteria, making it a versatile treatment option.
How ciprofloxacin works in the body
Ciprofloxacin works by inhibiting bacterial DNA gyrase, which is an enzyme that bacteria need to replicate and repair their DNA. This action prevents the bacteria from multiplying and spreading, ultimately killing them. It is like cutting the power supply to a factory, stopping production.
Directions for Use
Ciprofloxacin is usually taken orally in tablet form, with doses ranging from 250 mg to 750 mg every 12 hours, depending on the infection. It should be swallowed whole with water, and not taken with dairy products, which can interfere with absorption.
The most commonly observed adverse effects of ciprofloxacin
Common side effects of ciprofloxacin include nausea, which is feeling sick to your stomach, diarrhea, which is loose or watery stools, and dizziness, which is feeling lightheaded or unsteady. These effects are usually mild and temporary.
Warnings and Precautions
Ciprofloxacin can increase the risk of tendonitis, which is inflammation of the tendons, and tendon rupture, especially in older adults. It may also cause nerve damage, leading to tingling or numbness. People with a history of tendon disorders should avoid it.
Drug Status
Government Approvals
WHO Essential Medicine
Known Teratogen
Pharmaceutical Class
