Ciprofloxacin (ophthalmic)
Synonyms
Approved Treatment Indication:
Escherichia coli Infections, Infectious Arthritis, Bacterial Skin Diseases, Bacterial Conjunctivitis, Cystitis, Proteus Infections, Otitis Externa, Fever, Gonorrhea, Pyelonephritis, Typhoid Fever, Bacteroides Infections, Diarrhea, Haemophilus Infections, Neutropenia, Anthrax, Intraabdominal Infections, Pseudomonas Infections, Staphylococcal Infections, Campylobacter Infections, Urinary Tract Infections, Prostatitis, Osteomyelitis, Dysentery, Klebsiella Infections, Sinusitis
Summary
What conditions ciprofloxacin is used for
Ciprofloxacin is used to treat various bacterial infections, including urinary tract infections, respiratory infections, and skin infections. It works by killing the bacteria that cause these infections, making it a versatile treatment option for many types of bacterial infections.
How ciprofloxacin works in the body
Ciprofloxacin works by inhibiting bacterial DNA gyrase, which is an enzyme that bacteria need to replicate and repair their DNA. This action prevents the bacteria from multiplying and spreading, ultimately killing them and stopping the infection.
Directions for Use
Ciprofloxacin is usually taken orally in tablet form, with doses ranging from 250 mg to 750 mg every 12 hours, depending on the infection. It's important to follow your doctor's specific dosing instructions to ensure effective treatment.
The most commonly observed adverse effects of ciprofloxacin
Common side effects of ciprofloxacin include nausea, diarrhea, and dizziness. These effects are usually mild and temporary. If you experience severe side effects, contact your doctor to determine if ciprofloxacin is the cause and to discuss alternative treatments.
Warnings and Precautions
Ciprofloxacin can increase the risk of tendonitis, which is inflammation of the tendons, and tendon rupture, especially in older adults. It may also cause nerve damage and affect blood sugar levels. People with allergies to ciprofloxacin or a history of tendon disorders should avoid it.
Drug Status
Government Approvals
WHO Essential Medicine
Known Teratogen
Pharmaceutical Class
