Azithromycin (ophthalmic)
Synonyms
Approved Treatment Indication:
Infectious Skin Diseases, Nontuberculous Mycobacterium Infections, Streptococcal Infections, Neisseriaceae Infections, Tonsillitis, Urethritis, Haemophilus Infections, Mycoplasma Pneumonia, Staphylococcal Infections, Chlamydia Infections, Otitis Media
Summary
What conditions azithromycin is used for
Azithromycin is used to treat bacterial infections, which include respiratory infections like pneumonia, skin infections, and sexually transmitted infections like chlamydia. It is often prescribed when patients are allergic to penicillin, which is another type of antibiotic.
How azithromycin works in the body
Azithromycin works by stopping bacteria from growing. It belongs to the macrolide class of antibiotics, which block bacteria from making proteins they need to grow. This helps your immune system fight off the infection.
Directions for Use
Azithromycin is usually taken by mouth as a pill or liquid. The typical dose for adults is 500 mg on the first day, followed by 250 mg once daily for the next four days. Always follow your doctor's instructions for dosage and duration.
The most commonly observed adverse effects of azithromycin
Common side effects of azithromycin include nausea, diarrhea, and abdominal pain, which are generally mild. Serious side effects are rare but can include allergic reactions and changes in heart rhythm.
Warnings and Precautions
Azithromycin can cause changes in heart rhythm, which may lead to a condition called QT prolongation, which is a serious heart rhythm disorder. It should not be taken by people allergic to it or similar antibiotics like erythromycin.
Drug Status
Government Approvals
WHO Essential Medicine
Known Teratogen
Pharmaceutical Class
