Acetylcysteine (inhalant)
Synonyms
Approved Treatment Indication:
Cystic Fibrosis, Pulmonary Emphysema, Poisoning, Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions, Amyloidosis, Bronchitis, Pneumonia, Bronchiectasis, Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Summary
What conditions acetylcysteine is used for
Acetylcysteine is used to treat acetaminophen overdose, which is when someone takes too much of the pain reliever acetaminophen, and respiratory conditions with thick mucus, which refers to sticky fluid in the lungs that makes breathing difficult.
How acetylcysteine works in the body
Acetylcysteine works by replenishing glutathione, which is a substance that helps the liver process acetaminophen safely, and by breaking down mucus in the lungs, making it easier to breathe.
Directions for Use
Acetylcysteine is usually taken as a tablet or liquid. The dosage depends on the condition being treated. For acetaminophen overdose, it's often given in a hospital. For respiratory issues, it's taken orally at home.
The most commonly observed adverse effects of acetylcysteine
Common side effects of acetylcysteine include nausea, which is feeling sick to your stomach, vomiting, which is throwing up, and rash, which is a change in skin color or texture.
Warnings and Precautions
Don't use acetylcysteine if you're allergic to it, which means your body reacts badly to it. Serious allergic reactions can cause rash, hives, or swelling that makes breathing difficult. Use caution if you have asthma, which is a condition that affects breathing.
Drug Status
Government Approvals
WHO Essential Medicine
Known Teratogen
Pharmaceutical Class
